What the sources say
Layer by layer
Devarim 30:19Direct Source
“I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse — choose life.”
Pirkei Avot 3:15Direct Source
Rabbi Akiva: “Everything is foreseen, and freedom of choice is given.”
Berachot 33bDirect Source
“Everything is in the hands of Heaven except the fear of Heaven.”
Rambam, Hilchot Teshuvah 5:1–3Classical Interpretation
Every person can become as righteous as Moshe or as wicked as Yeravam; no one forces him. Without free choice, commandments and reward would make no sense.
Tanya, chapter 14Later Tradition
The Tanya teaches that anyone can be a beinoni — in control of what he thinks, says and does — at every moment.
Take it into your day
Choice happens in small moments. Today, pause once before reacting, and choose.
More big questions
Why do we need mitzvot?Read →What happens to the soul after death?Read →Why do good people suffer?Read →What is Mashiach?Read →What does the Zohar actually teach?Read →
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