What does the Zohar actually teach?

The Zohar is the central book of Kabbalah — a mystical commentary on the Torah. It teaches that every word of the Torah has hidden depths, and it maps how Hashem’s light flows into the world.

What the sources say

Layer by layer

Zohar III:152a (Beha’alotecha)Direct Source

The stories of the Torah are only its “garments.” Beneath them is the body — the mitzvot — and within that, the soul: the deepest secrets.

Zohar I:205b–206a (Vayigash)Direct Source

The soul has three levels — nefesh, ruach and neshamah — each higher than the one before.

Zohar III:103b (Emor)Direct Source

The sukkah is “the shade of faith,” and great souls visit it as guests — the Ushpizin.

HistoryLater Tradition

Tradition attributes the Zohar to Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai (2nd century); historians date its appearance to 13th-century Spain. Both views are held in the Jewish world.

Tanya and ChassidutLater Tradition

Chassidut, including the Tanya, takes the Zohar’s ideas and applies them to daily life, prayer and the inner struggle of every person.

Take it into your day

Choose one familiar verse and ask: what might be beneath its “garment”? Bring the question to Wednesday night.

More big questions

Every source is labeled. Have a question of your own? Ask Judaism →

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