What happens to the soul after death?

Jewish sources teach that the body returns to the earth and the soul returns to Hashem. The soul lives on in the World to Come, and Jewish belief also includes the future resurrection of the dead.

What the sources say

Layer by layer

Kohelet 12:7Direct Source

“The dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.”

Pirkei Avot 4:16Direct Source

“This world is like a corridor before the World to Come. Prepare yourself in the corridor, so that you may enter the banquet hall.”

Berachot 17aDirect Source

In the World to Come there is no eating or drinking; the righteous sit with crowns on their heads and enjoy the radiance of the Divine Presence.

Rambam, Hilchot Teshuvah 8:2Classical Interpretation

The Rambam explains that the World to Come has no bodies — only souls, like the angels.

Mishnah Sanhedrin 10:1Direct Source

The Mishnah counts belief in the resurrection of the dead as a core belief of Judaism.

Take it into your day

If this world is the corridor, what you do today is how you prepare. Choose one mitzvah to “take with you.”

More big questions

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